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EST Stage 23: Kusur to Karjat

Kusur to Karjat

via Sai Dongar › Dhak › Dhak Bahiri Caves › Rajmachi › Kondane › Songiri

An offbeat forest hides beside one of Maharashtra's most touristy forts — this stage strings together a cave temple guarded by monkeys and fixed ropes, a forgotten stretch of jungle next to Rajmachi, and a run of railway crossings into Karjat.

Distance
55.94 km
Elevation Gain
2,026 m
Elevation Loss
2,678 m
Water Sources
0 springs
+ 11 settlements
Exits
5
Difficulty
Not rated
This landscape offers
PlateauForestGrasslandSteep SlopesRock-cut StepsRock PatchGullyScreeRidgelineCliffCavesHill FortAncient TempleRailway Crossing

Status

Alerts NO ACTIVE ALERTS ▼

No closures, access changes, or incidents currently reported on this stage.

Trail Pressure LOW — GOOD TO GO ▼

Low across most of this stage — except for Dhak Bahiri Caves and Rajmachi, both of which see heavy weekend crowds. Walk this stage on a weekday if you can, or at least avoid Dhak Bahiri and Rajmachi specifically on weekends.

Good to go Localized — busy in spots Under pressure Over capacity — avoid

Trail Pressure is a HikeX signal that helps distribute hikers across the trail network, reducing pressure on overcrowded routes and helping prevent places from being loved to death.

Documentation PUBLISHED ▼
✓ Route verified on ground ✓ GPX cleaned & verified ✓ Mapped on open platform ✓ Route documentation ✓ Walkthrough video + Photos & trail intel … High-res map … Guidebook chapter

Full Route Walkthrough (Video)

In documentation

The full route walkthrough video for this stage is being produced and will appear here once published.

Seasonal Conditions

🚫 JUN🚫 JUL🚫 AUG🚫 SEP

Avoid this stage during monsoon.

  • Loose scree and root/plant hand-holds on the final Shilachi Waat climb.
  • Wet rock on the Dhak–Kalkarai saddle rope/chain descent and the Dhak Bahiri traverse.
  • Slippery scree on the descent below Dhak Bahiri to the 560 m contour.

Route Description

Kusur›Sai Dongar›Pali›Shilachi Vaat›Dhak Village›Garu Maata Mandir›Dhak Bahiri Caves›Lagin Maal›Darcha Maal›Valvand (Uddhewadi)›Udhewadi›Manranjan and Shrivardhan (Rajmachi Fort)›Udhewadi›Kondane Caves›Kondane›Thakurwadi (station)›Jamrung Cabin›Songiri›Palasdari›Karjat

LEG 01

Kusur → Munal

Open scrubRidgeline descentOpen forest

The stage starts from Kusur and heads west toward Sai Dongar. The trail begins through open scrub. Expect to struggle a little to reach the edge of the plateau. From there, a beautiful trail descends through a ridgeline with open forest, reaching Munal in short order.

Terrain note: The Fence Effect

More private properties are appearing along this crestline every year, slowly blocking access to old walking trails that already ran through the land — access closes off for locals, cattle, and hikers alike, and over time, when movement stops, the trail begins to disappear. This pattern is common enough across the Sahyadri to name: the Fence Effect.

LEG 02

Munal → Potal

Flat canal walkWater refill

The route continues on a flat section along a canal to the northern side of the big Dhak plateau. Fill water at Potal — there is no water source from here until Dhak.

LEG 03

Potal → Dhak (Shilachi Waat) — Seasonal Source Stretch

Forest climbScreeWildlife caution

The climbing route, Shilachi Waat, begins in open forest and gets denser with height. There is only one main trail — it can feel confusing at first but becomes straightforward once the direction is clear. The trail contours through dense forest, passes gullies, and finishes with a steep climb on loose scree, where plants and roots may be needed for support. Expect thick forest throughout. The climb runs from roughly 100 m near Potal to nearly 700 m on the plateau.

At the top the landscape opens into grasslands and open scrub with clear visibility. Dhak (10–12 houses, only a few functional) is about a kilometre ahead — a good water refill point and a peaceful overnight stop with little to no network connectivity.

Hazard: Wildlife

Make your presence felt while climbing through this dense section to reduce the chance of human-animal conflict.

LEG 04

Dhak → Dhak–Kalkarai Saddle

Plateau walkOpen views

A short flat 700 m walk from Dhak reaches Garu Aai Mata Mandir, from where several trails descend the plateau in different directions. The EST uses the flat upper section and moves gradually south — a scenic 7–8 km walk with wide open views — to the saddle between Dhak and the Kalkarai pinnacle.

LEG 05

Dhak–Kalkarai Saddle → Dhak Bahiri Caves

Fixed rope/chain descentRock traverseRock-cut steps

From the base of the descent, the trail traverses below a large rock face with steep exposure, using carved steps and a fixed iron wire for hand support, then climbs a further set of large rock-cut steps (ropes installed) to the temple at Dhak Bahiri Caves. A large wooden log placed just before the temple assists the final section. The caves are believed to be Buddhist in origin. Return is via the same rock-cut steps; there is no forward descent to the valley. Please follow Leave No Trace — carry out any waste and dispose of it in the city.

Hazard: Technical descent & crowding

Technical descent: A short technical descent from the saddle uses fixed ropes and an iron chain to drop through a narrow gully of roughly 15–20 feet.

Crowding & beginners: Crowding and monkey tax both increase on weekends — avoid Dhak Bahiri on weekends if possible. Not recommended for beginners or anyone with acrophobia — suited to hikers comfortable with exposure and basic rock movement. **Move slowly and avoid this section entirely during monsoon.**

LEG 06

Dhak Bahiri Caves → 560 m Shrine

Scree descentLoose trail

From the base of the traverse, a further set of rock-cut steps descends into forest to the 560 m contour. This section is slippery and scree-covered — ropes or slings are fixed in places, and trees/bushes may be needed for support. A trekking pole helps; if the slope feels too steep, sit and descend slowly. A small shrine marks the 560 m contour, where the trail splits north and south (north continues toward Sandshi).

LEG 07

560 m Shrine → Valvand / Udhewadi

ContourDense forestTricky navigation

The EST takes the southern split. Near the 350 m contour, the route leaves the main descent-to-Sandshi line and continues south, contouring through a section called Laginmaal, then climbing toward Valvand and Udhewadi through Darchamaal.

Darchamaal is one of the densest forest stretches on the whole EST — notably, it sits right beside Rajmachi, one of Maharashtra's most popular trekking destinations. Expect magnificent trees, active wildlife, and genuinely wild terrain — this section punishes poor preparation but rewards the right skills and judgment. Reading terrain and navigating dense, unmarked forest like Darchamaal without relying on a GPX track is Offline Navigation — one of the 16 skills taught in the HikeX Hiking Field Course.

LEG 08

Udhewadi → Rajmachi

Road walkFort out-and-back

A trail marked with white arrows on rocks drops from Valvand/Udhewadi directly to a bridge roughly 2 km before Rajmachi village. From the bridge, follow the road to Rajmachi — it can be dusty, so a bandana or mask helps. Food and accommodation are available at the base village.

Optional out-and-back — Manranjan & Shrivardhan Forts: under two hours round trip from the Rajmachi base village.

LEG 09

Udhewadi → Kondane

Paved trail

A well-paved trail descends from Udhewadi to Kondane, passing the Kondane Caves en route.

LEG 10

Kondane → Karjat (Connector Segment)

RoadRailway-track walkingRidgelineFort viewpoint

This connector segment minimises road walking between Kondane and the base of the Matheran plateau. From Kondane, 3–4 km of road leads toward Thakurwadi (Railway Station); from there the trail runs parallel to the railway on a path used by locals, across open scrub and flat terrain, to Jamrung Cabin.

From Jamrung Cabin, a ridgeline route through open scrub and forest patches climbs to Songiri, a fort/watchtower and strong vantage point — Prabalgad and Bhaskargad are visible on a clear day. The aerial distance between Nashik and Karjat is roughly 130 km; the EST covers close to 1,000 km between the two.

From Songiri, the route descends another ridgeline to Palasdari, crosses the railway track again, moves through farmland to the highway, and follows an unavoidable road section into Karjat, where the stage ends.

Hazard: Railway crossing

Cross the tracks at Jamrung Cabin (and again below Songiri) with extreme care.

Side Trails & Alternative Routes

SIDE TRAIL

Bheran Pathar Circuit

Railway tunnelCatch slideOpen plateauVantage point

Starts at Thakurwadi (Railway Station). Walk through the British Tunnel to the west side of the ridgeline, follow the catch slide to the hamlet of Umbervira, then a paved trail to Jamrung Thakurwadi — the last water refill point. The trail climbs south to Bheran Pathar: open scrub to the ridgeline connecting the plateau, then a scree-and-exposure final segment requiring the four-point technique to reach the flat plateau top (one small shrine at the highest point). From the plateau, head south to Monkey Point — a good vantage for Bhor Ghat, Khopoli, and Khandala — then down another catch slide and an 8 km railway-track walk back to Thakurwadi (Railway Station). Plan for a Sunday, when train traffic is low; locals use this route to commute to Jamrung Thakurwadi.

Exits

Exit toStatusNotes
Vadap Mapped North descent from Dhak.
Mangaon Mapped West descent from Dhak, via Thakurwadi (Dhak Bahiri).
Sandshi Mapped Exit from Dhak Bahiri Caves.
Shirde Mapped Exit from Kalkarai Pinnacle.
Munal Unmapped Via Avasari, using Kutryachi Waat.

How to Reach

In documentation

Details to reach from nearest town and village is being compiled and will be published soon.

The Bus–Hike–Bus system
  1. Take a State Transport (ST) bus and reach your start village by evening.
  2. Stay the night in the village.
  3. Start early, hike the stage, reach the next village by evening.
  4. Either catch the first morning bus out — or stay the night and keep walking.

No car. No expensive taxi. No complicated planning.

It works across most of the EST because almost every village has a daily ST bus. Where the timing fails, hitchhiking is common along the route.

Suggested Dayhikes

▼
DayhikeRouteDistanceCharacter
Dhak Bahiri CavesDhak → saddle → Dhak Bahiri Caves → return—Rope/chain descent, cliff-base traverse, rock-cut steps, monkey tax, Buddhist cave temple. Avoid weekends and monsoon.
Manranjan & Shrivardhan FortsRajmachi → forts → return—Quick out-and-back fort visit from the Rajmachi base village, under two hours round trip.

Safety & Rescue

▼
📡

AutoSOS

Set it up every time you go hiking. If you fail to check in, it automatically alerts your emergency contacts with your last known plan.

Set up →

We're working to link SAR, medical, and emergency response organisations across the EST. If you are part of an organization, get in touch: hey@hikex.in or WhatsApp.

Gear Checklist

▼
  • Hat
  • Bandana
  • Quick-dry t-shirt
  • Fleece
  • Undergarment
  • Hiking trousers
  • Raincoat, upper
  • Socks
  • Shoes
  • Ultralight / hand towel
  • Trekking poles*
  • Sleeping bag 15°C / bedsheet
  • Sleeping foam mattress
  • Backpack 20–30L
  • Plastic bags & zip-locks
  • Water bottle × 2, 800ml each
  • Small tiffin
  • Cellphone
  • Power bank
  • Headtorch
  • GPS watch*
  • Verified GPX file
  • Offline nav app with state map
  • Sunglasses*
  • Sunscreen, small*
  • Mosquito repellent, small
  • Sanitizer, small
  • Wet wipes*
  • Sanitary pads
  • Toothbrush & toothpaste
  • Whistle
  • First aid kit
  • One government-issued ID
  • Cash

Mapping Status

▼

A mapped trail is part of a digital trail network on an open platform. An unmapped trail exists on the ground but hasn't been digitised yet — someone needs to hike it, record it, verify it and put it up so it becomes available for everyone.

RouteTypeStatus
Main stage line: Kusur → KarjatEST main route Mapped
Vadap exitExit Mapped
Mangaon exit (via Thakurwadi, Dhak Bahiri)Exit Mapped
Sandshi exitExit Mapped
Shirde exitExit Mapped
Munal exit (via Avasari / Kutryachi Waat)Exit Unmapped
Bheran Pathar CircuitSide trail Unmapped

Help improve this trail network

Some routes here are still unmapped or under-documented. If you're an experienced hiker who wants to record them — or you already hold a GPX or trail intel for any route here — help us document them.

Contribute
— claps

Every stage was walked, verified, recorded, and documented by HikeX. Support the work to help keep it free & open.

The EST mapping expedition was supported by Reccy, The Stack, Sensibiotics & GreenmorMail — learn more about the expedition that created EST
Epic Sahyadri Trail stage 23 GPXKusur to Karjat trekDhak Bahiri Caves trekRajmachi trek routeSongiri fort KarjatKondane Caves trek

Disclaimer. Hiking involves inherent risk, including serious injury and death. This page documents conditions as recorded on specific dates; trails, water sources, access, and hazards change without notice. You are responsible for your own decisions, skills, and safety. HikeX provides this documentation as-is and accepts no liability for its use. Verify conditions locally before you walk, and turn back when conditions exceed your skills.