Route Description
Kusur›Sai Dongar›Pali›Shilachi Vaat›Dhak Village›Garu Maata Mandir›Dhak Bahiri Caves›Lagin Maal›Darcha Maal›Valvand (Uddhewadi)›Udhewadi›Manranjan and Shrivardhan (Rajmachi Fort)›Udhewadi›Kondane Caves›Kondane›Thakurwadi (station)›Jamrung Cabin›Songiri›Palasdari›Karjat
LEG 01
Kusur → Munal
Open scrubRidgeline descentOpen forest
The stage starts from Kusur and heads west toward Sai Dongar. The trail begins through open scrub. Expect to struggle a little to reach the edge of the plateau. From there, a beautiful trail descends through a ridgeline with open forest, reaching Munal in short order.
Terrain note: The Fence Effect
More private properties are appearing along this crestline every year, slowly blocking access to old walking trails that already ran through the land — access closes off for locals, cattle, and hikers alike, and over time, when movement stops, the trail begins to disappear. This pattern is common enough across the Sahyadri to name: the Fence Effect.
LEG 02
Munal → Potal
Flat canal walkWater refill
The route continues on a flat section along a canal to the northern side of the big Dhak plateau. Fill water at Potal — there is no water source from here until Dhak.
LEG 03
Potal → Dhak (Shilachi Waat) — Seasonal Source Stretch
Forest climbScreeWildlife caution
The climbing route, Shilachi Waat, begins in open forest and gets denser with height.
There is only one main trail — it can feel confusing at first but becomes straightforward
once the direction is clear. The trail contours through dense forest, passes gullies, and
finishes with a steep climb on loose scree, where plants and roots may be needed for
support. Expect thick forest throughout. The climb runs from roughly 100 m near Potal to
nearly 700 m on the plateau.
At the top the landscape opens into grasslands and open scrub with clear visibility. Dhak
(10–12 houses, only a few functional) is about a kilometre ahead — a good water refill
point and a peaceful overnight stop with little to no network connectivity.
Hazard: Wildlife
Make your presence felt while climbing through this dense section to reduce the chance of human-animal conflict.
LEG 04
Dhak → Dhak–Kalkarai Saddle
Plateau walkOpen views
A short flat 700 m walk from Dhak reaches Garu Aai Mata Mandir, from where several trails descend the plateau in different directions. The EST uses the flat upper section and moves gradually south — a scenic 7–8 km walk with wide open views — to the saddle between Dhak and the Kalkarai pinnacle.
LEG 05
Dhak–Kalkarai Saddle → Dhak Bahiri Caves
Fixed rope/chain descentRock traverseRock-cut steps
From the base of the descent, the trail traverses below a large rock face with steep exposure, using carved steps and a fixed iron wire for hand support, then climbs a further set of large rock-cut steps (ropes installed) to the temple at Dhak Bahiri Caves. A large wooden log placed just before the temple assists the final section. The caves are believed to be Buddhist in origin. Return is via the same rock-cut steps; there is no forward descent to the valley. Please follow Leave No Trace — carry out any waste and dispose of it in the city.
Hazard: Technical descent & crowding
Technical descent: A short technical descent from the saddle uses fixed ropes and
an iron chain to drop through a narrow gully of roughly 15–20 feet.
Crowding & beginners: Crowding and monkey
tax both increase on weekends — avoid Dhak Bahiri on weekends if possible. Not
recommended for beginners or anyone with acrophobia — suited to hikers comfortable with
exposure and basic rock movement. **Move slowly and avoid this section entirely during
monsoon.**
LEG 06
Dhak Bahiri Caves → 560 m Shrine
Scree descentLoose trail
From the base of the traverse, a further set of rock-cut steps descends into forest to the 560 m contour. This section is slippery and scree-covered — ropes or slings are fixed in places, and trees/bushes may be needed for support. A trekking pole helps; if the slope feels too steep, sit and descend slowly. A small shrine marks the 560 m contour, where the trail splits north and south (north continues toward Sandshi).
LEG 07
560 m Shrine → Valvand / Udhewadi
ContourDense forestTricky navigation
The EST takes the southern split. Near the 350 m contour, the route leaves the main
descent-to-Sandshi line and continues south, contouring through a section called
Laginmaal, then climbing toward Valvand and Udhewadi through Darchamaal.
Darchamaal is one of the densest forest stretches on the whole EST — notably, it sits
right beside Rajmachi, one of Maharashtra's most popular trekking destinations. Expect
magnificent trees, active wildlife, and genuinely wild terrain — this section punishes
poor preparation but rewards the right skills and judgment. Reading terrain and
navigating dense, unmarked forest like Darchamaal without relying on a GPX track is
Offline Navigation — one of the 16 skills taught in the HikeX Hiking Field Course.
LEG 08
Udhewadi → Rajmachi
Road walkFort out-and-back
A trail marked with white arrows on rocks drops from Valvand/Udhewadi directly to a
bridge roughly 2 km before Rajmachi village. From the bridge, follow the road to
Rajmachi — it can be dusty, so a bandana or mask helps. Food and accommodation are
available at the base village.
Optional out-and-back — Manranjan & Shrivardhan Forts: under two hours round trip from
the Rajmachi base village.
LEG 09
Udhewadi → Kondane
Paved trail
A well-paved trail descends from Udhewadi to Kondane, passing the Kondane Caves en route.
LEG 10
Kondane → Karjat (Connector Segment)
RoadRailway-track walkingRidgelineFort viewpoint
This connector segment minimises road walking between Kondane and the base of the
Matheran plateau. From Kondane, 3–4 km of road leads toward Thakurwadi (Railway
Station); from there the trail runs parallel to the railway on a path used by locals,
across open scrub and flat terrain, to Jamrung Cabin.
From Jamrung Cabin, a ridgeline route through open scrub and forest patches climbs to
Songiri, a fort/watchtower and strong vantage point — Prabalgad and Bhaskargad are
visible on a clear day. The aerial distance between Nashik and Karjat is roughly 130 km;
the EST covers close to 1,000 km between the two.
From Songiri, the route descends another ridgeline to Palasdari, crosses the railway
track again, moves through farmland to the highway, and follows an unavoidable road
section into Karjat, where the stage ends.
Hazard: Railway crossing
Cross the tracks at Jamrung Cabin (and again below Songiri) with extreme care.